Optimizing the storage and transportation logistics system focus on the optimization of the oil supply chain. It is necessary to take into account the cost of each link in the process of oil logistics, and to formulate the optimization scheme according to the actual needs of the enterprise itself. Based on the related theories of oil storage and logistics, combined with practical production situation of a transfer oil terminal, the existing storage and transportation facilities, such as tanks, cranes and loading systems, are optimized and integrated, and mathematical models are established to optimize the distribution and transportation problems so as to reduce operating costs and bring more economic benefits for the enterprises.